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Current textual CBR research focuses on generating knowledge-rich representations for working with document-cases. However, there are many ``weakly-textual'' contexts in which textual information plays an important, but ancillary role in case composition and reasoning. For retrieving weakly-textual ``semi-structured'' cases that contain one or more textual features, it is desirable to measure the similarity of the textual components in a simple manner that is easily integrated with standard, non-textual similarity metrics, such as nearest-neighbor methods. This paper describes an investigation of the issues involved in weakly-textual CBR, which has been motivated by work on the DRAMA system for aerospace design support. It describes a characterization of textual CBR along a continuum of textual importance in case composition and reasoning, that places weakly-textual CBR in relation to current practice and motivates a focus on weakly-textual methods. The paper goes on to discuss methods, which are currently being incorporated into DRAMA, that integrate simple information retrieval techniques into standard CBR similarity metrics for weakly-textual contexts, and it concludes with a discussion of related work and future directions.
Citation
Wilson, D. and S. Bradshaw. CBR Textuality. Expert Update, 3(1), 28-37. 2000. Also published in Proceedings of the Fourth UK Case-Based Reasoning Workshop. Manchester, England, September 15, 1999.
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